Quartz Kalavapalli

Quartz Kalavapalli

Quartz Kalavapalli
4.

Quartz
Kalavapalli

Chemical Composition and Analysis

All analyses were conducted following Indian Standards (IS) and international testing protocols. The results are summarized below:

Parameter Result (%) Industrial Significance
Phosphorus (P₂O₅) 0.003% Extremely low phosphorus prevents bubble formation during glass melting.
Silica (SiO₂) 99.8% High purity silica ensures thermal stability, hardness, and low expansion.
Ferric Oxide (Fe₂O₃) 0.04% Maintains brightness and clarity in glass and ceramics.
Alumina (Al₂O₃) 0.03% Improves transparency and lowers melting point.
Sodium Oxide (Na₂O) 0.006% Acts as mild flux while keeping EC controlled.
Potassium Oxide (K₂O) 0.003% Stabilizes thermal expansion in high-temperature applications.
Loss on Ignition 0.04% Indicates minimal volatile impurities.
Sulphur (S) 0.008% Trace level with negligible industrial impact.
Bulk Density (g/L) 1.7 Improves strength and durability during melting.
Specific Gravity 2.67 Enhances thermal shock resistance.
Calcium Oxide (CaO) 0.0172% Ensures consistent particle packing.
Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 0.001% Supports mechanical strength and heat resistance.
Grain Size (12.5mm–10mm) 100% Uniform grain size ensures controlled melting.
Passing on 10mm 0% Reduces dust and improves handling.
Total Moisture 0.12% Prevents caking and ensures stable storage.
Electrical Conductivity (EC) 3–5% Suitable for ceramics, glassmaking, and foundry use.
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